AI Referral Traffic Intelligence in North America

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North American AI Referral Traffic Report - Weekly Market Intelligence by Plate Lunch Collective tracking consumer chatbot market share and strategic developments

12/29/2025

We believe in optimizing for the retrieval layer. But we got curious about who's actually sending the most clicks.

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Report Cadence Update:
Starting Week 46, this report shifts to a hybrid publishing model to better match market maturity. Weekly briefings cover strategic developments, product launches, and competitive moves. Monthly deep dives (published when new consumer market data becomes available) include full market share analysis with updated visualizations and platform cards. Consumer market stability has reached a point where weekly numerical updates provide diminishing value. Strategic intelligence now drives the narrative.

Our methodology draws directly from the work we do in Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), and broader modern SEO services. These approaches help organizations understand traffic sources and optimize their strategies for AI platforms.

Weekly Strategic Briefing
Week Ending December 28, 2025 | Published December 29 | Next Briefing: Jan 5, 2026
Market data tables reflect Week 45 baseline (Nov 7). New data published Dec 3 shows minimal movement (+0.3 pts ChatGPT, others unchanged). Full refresh when significant shifts occur.

Week 52 Strategic Briefing Summary

Week 52 ended eight consecutive weeks of frozen market share while year-end retrospectives positioned Google as 2025's "comeback story" and OpenAI disclosed $13 billion revenue despite unchanged consumer position.

📊 Consumer Market Data Frozen (December 3): First Page Sage data unchanged for fourth consecutive week. ChatGPT 61.3%, Microsoft Copilot 14.1%, Google Gemini 13.4%, Perplexity 6.4%, Claude 3.8% (all static since December 3 update). Market stability now extends eight weeks (Week 45-52). However, November monthly data reveals movement: Google Gemini 14.6% (+1.2 points from October), Claude 4.7% (+0.9 points), Perplexity 5.5% (-0.9 points). Weekly snapshot frozen while monthly trends show gradual redistribution.

🏆 Year-End Narrative Wars: Google's "Comeback Year": Times of India declared Google "the AI comeback story of the year" despite Gemini's 13.4% share remaining unchanged since October. Article referenced Gemini 3 forcing Sam Altman's "code red" response and Sundar Pichai's 2024 statement "This is not acceptable." Google's November monthly gain (+1.2 points) used to support comeback narrative (Times of India).

OpenAI Revenue Revelation: The Economist reported OpenAI revenue hit $13 billion in 2025, up from $1 billion in 2023. Annualized rate reached $20 billion by year-end. TechCrunch noted OpenAI raised $40 billion Softbank-led round at $300 billion valuation. Revenue growth achieved while ChatGPT's 61.3% share remained static since early December (The Economist, TechCrunch).

🚀 Product Launches: Gemini 3 Flash (Week 52): Google launched Gemini 3 Flash during final week of 2025, extending Gemini 3 family following Week 50's Deep Think rollout. Federal AI Executive Order (EO 2025-12) issued same week. Multiple product comparison articles published testing ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude on use cases from New Year's resolutions to coding capabilities (Medium, Tom's Guide, GitConnected).

📊 Market Measurement Confusion: Conflicting Data Surfaces: Reddit post in r/claude presented alternative market share data: ChatGPT 82.7%, Gemini 5.4%, Perplexity 2.0%, Claude 1.6%, Copilot 1.5%. Separate December 2025 "GenAI website traffic" data showed: ChatGPT 68%, Gemini 18.2%. Both datasets differ significantly from First Page Sage (ChatGPT 61.3%, Gemini 13.4%, Copilot 14.1%, Perplexity 6.4%, Claude 3.8%). Measurement methodology differences create incompatible market views (Reddit r/claude).

🎯 Week 52 Analysis:

The Eight-Week Freeze: Consumer market share unchanged for eight consecutive weeks (Week 45-52). ChatGPT's 61.3%, Microsoft Copilot's 14.1%, Google Gemini's 13.4%, Perplexity's 6.4%, and Claude's 3.8% frozen since December 3 despite major product launches (GPT-5.2 Week 50, Gemini 3 Deep Think Week 50, Gemini 3 Flash Week 52), $40 billion funding rounds, federal executive orders, and year-end "comeback" narratives. November monthly data showing movement (Gemini +1.2, Claude +0.9, Perplexity -0.9) suggests gradual redistribution occurring beneath frozen weekly snapshots. Market either reached true equilibrium or weekly measurement frequency insufficient to capture slow shifts.

Revenue Growth Without Share Gains: OpenAI's revenue grew 1,200% (from $1 billion in 2023 to $13 billion in 2025) while ChatGPT's market share remained static at 61.3%. The Economist noted OpenAI reached revenue milestones in timeframes that took Google and Facebook five years to achieve. Demonstrates monetization acceleration independent of user base expansion. ChatGPT converting existing 61.3% share into higher revenue per user through enterprise contracts, API usage, and premium subscriptions. Market leadership measured by revenue growth, not share expansion. OpenAI winning monetization race while losing (or maintaining) market position.

Google's Perception Victory: Year-end retrospectives declared Google "comeback story of 2025" based on Gemini 3 benchmark performance and Sam Altman's "code red" reaction, not market share gains. Google Gemini's 13.4% share unchanged since October. November monthly data showed +1.2 point gain, but insufficient to support "comeback" framing. Narrative built on competitive pressure applied (forcing OpenAI response) rather than market position captured. Google won perception war (positioned as resurgent challenger) while Microsoft lost narrative presence (14.1% share but absent from "three-horse race" discussions Week 51, absent from "comeback" stories Week 52).

Market Measurement Infrastructure Breakdown: Reddit's alternative data (ChatGPT 82.7% vs First Page Sage 61.3%) exposes fundamental measurement problem. Different methodologies produce incompatible results: First Page Sage (search market share), Reddit data (unspecified methodology), "GenAI website traffic" (direct traffic only). Cannot determine which dataset reflects reality. All year-end analyses, competitive narratives, and strategic decisions built on measurement foundation that produces 20+ percentage point variances. Market size knowable, market share unknowable.

Monthly vs Weekly Data Divergence: November monthly data showing movement (Gemini +1.2, Claude +0.9, Perplexity -0.9) while weekly data frozen since December 3 creates analytical paradox. Two interpretations: (1) November gains real but December stagnant, or (2) weekly snapshots miss gradual month-long shifts. If second interpretation correct, eight-week freeze artifact of measurement frequency not market reality. Suggests bi-weekly or monthly reporting cadence more appropriate for capturing actual market dynamics.

The Three-Horse Race Solidifies: Week 51 competitive analyses positioned OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic as primary players despite Microsoft's 14.1% share exceeding Google's 13.4%. Week 52 year-end retrospectives continued pattern: Google framed as "comeback story," OpenAI as revenue leader, Claude as enterprise favorite. Microsoft Copilot absent from competitive narratives despite second-place position. Market perception diverged from market measurement. "Three-horse race" framing now dominant industry consensus regardless of actual share distribution.

Federal Intervention Timing: AI Executive Order (EO 2025-12) issued Week 52 following Week 50's national AI framework announcement. Federal government establishing regulatory infrastructure as market reaches maturity. Timing suggests government responding to market stabilization (eight-week freeze) rather than explosive growth. Regulatory attention follows market equilibrium, not market disruption. 2026 likely sees increased federal oversight as distribution locked and competition shifts to regulatory compliance, safety standards, and governance frameworks.

Year-End Framing Battles: 2025 retrospectives reveal narrative competition as intense as product competition. Google positioned as "comeback story" based on Gemini 3 benchmarks. OpenAI positioned as revenue leader based on $13B disclosure. Anthropic positioned as enterprise choice based on Claude adoption. Microsoft absent from narratives. Perplexity positioned as litigation target (six lawsuits). Each player claiming different victory: technical capability (Google), monetization (OpenAI), enterprise trust (Anthropic). No consensus on single winner because measurement infrastructure produces incompatible data and different metrics favor different players.

The Pattern: Eight weeks of frozen market share, year-end retrospectives declare Google "comeback" without share gains, OpenAI grows revenue 1,200% without expanding position, market measurement produces conflicting datasets with 20+ point variances, federal government establishes regulatory framework, and competitive narratives diverge from competitive metrics. Week 52 closes 2025 with market maturity visible, market leadership contested, and market measurement unreliable.


2025 Year-End Retrospective: The AI Referral Traffic Market

Eight weeks frozen. Three narrative victors. Zero measurement consensus.

The North American AI referral traffic market in 2025 concluded with a paradox that defined the entire year: explosive revenue growth, aggressive competitive positioning, and comprehensive year-end "winner" declarations built atop a market share foundation that barely moved for two months straight. From Week 45's market freeze through Week 52's conflicting retrospectives, the consumer AI market demonstrated that perception, revenue, and actual user distribution operate on completely different planes.

The Great Freeze: Weeks 45-52

Eight consecutive weeks of identical market share data:

  • ChatGPT: 61.3%
  • Microsoft Copilot: 14.1%
  • Google Gemini: 13.4%
  • Perplexity: 6.4%
  • Claude AI: 3.8%

No movement. None. Despite:

  • GPT-5.2 launch (Week 50)
  • Gemini 3 Deep Think rollout (Week 50)
  • Gemini 3 Flash launch (Week 52)
  • OpenAI "code red" resolution (Week 50)
  • National AI framework announcement (Week 50)
  • Federal AI Executive Order (Week 52)
  • $40 billion OpenAI funding round (Week 52)
  • Multiple wrongful death and copyright lawsuits (Weeks 50-52)

Market share distribution locked despite product velocity, competitive intensity, legal pressure, regulatory intervention, and unprecedented capital deployment. Eight weeks of static data validated thesis first observed Week 45: consumer AI market reached maturity where switching costs, platform lock-in, and ecosystem effects override capability improvements, funding announcements, or competitive narratives.

The monthly data contradiction: First Page Sage November monthly data showed movement invisible in weekly snapshots. Google Gemini 14.6% (+1.2 points from October), Claude 4.7% (+0.9 points), Perplexity 5.5% (-0.9 points). Suggests gradual redistribution occurring beneath frozen surface. Weekly measurement frequency insufficient to capture slow month-long shifts, or December genuinely stagnant after November activity. Either way: eight-week freeze represents measurement artifact or genuine equilibrium. Cannot distinguish without additional data.

The Year-End Narrative Wars

Three companies declared victory. All used different metrics.

Google: The "Comeback Story" Times of India: "2025: The year Google made up for its '2024 AI mistake.'" Google positioned as year's comeback story based on Gemini 3 topping benchmarks (Week 50) and forcing Sam Altman's "code red" response. Article referenced Sundar Pichai's 2024 statement "This is not acceptable" about Google's AI position. Narrative arc: behind in 2024 → Gemini 3 technical achievement → competitive pressure on OpenAI → comeback complete.

Market reality: Google Gemini's 13.4% share unchanged since October. November monthly data showed +1.2 point gain (14.6%), but still third place behind Microsoft Copilot (14.1% weekly data). "Comeback" measured by benchmark performance and competitive pressure applied, not market position captured. Google won perception battle while maintaining (not expanding) third-place share.

OpenAI: The Revenue Leader The Economist: OpenAI revenue hit $13 billion in 2025 (up from $1 billion in 2023), reaching annualized rate of $20 billion by year-end. TechCrunch: OpenAI raised $40 billion Softbank-led round at $300 billion valuation. Revenue growth achieved in timeframes that took Google and Facebook five years to reach similar milestones.

Market reality: ChatGPT's 61.3% share frozen since December 3. OpenAI grew revenue 1,200% without expanding user base. Monetization acceleration through enterprise contracts, API usage, premium subscriptions. Market leadership measured by revenue per user, not total users. OpenAI winning monetization race while maintaining (not growing) market share.

Anthropic: The Enterprise Choice Week 51 analyses positioned Claude as enterprise favorite alongside OpenAI and Google in "three-horse race" despite 3.8% consumer share. November monthly data showed Claude at 4.7% (+0.9 points from October), highest quarterly growth rate (14% Q3 2025 per Week 49).

Market reality: Claude's 3.8% weekly share represents smallest among top five platforms. However, enterprise positioning and quarterly growth rate support "momentum player" narrative. Anthropic claiming victory through growth trajectory and enterprise trust, not absolute position.

The Microsoft Disappearance

Week 52's most remarkable omission: Microsoft Copilot absent from all year-end retrospectives.

Microsoft Copilot holds 14.1% market share. Second place. Higher share than Google Gemini (13.4%). Nearly four times Claude (3.8%). More than double Perplexity (6.4%). Yet completely absent from "three-horse race" analyses (Week 51), "comeback story" retrospectives (Week 52), and competitive landscape discussions throughout Q4 2025.

Pattern established: market perceives Microsoft as distribution play (Windows bundling, LG TV integration Week 51, Office suite embedding) rather than innovation driver. Second-place position matters less than momentum perception for competitive narrative inclusion. Microsoft's 14.1% share treated as static artifact of distribution advantage, not competitive achievement. Suggests industry views Microsoft Copilot as mature product with locked user base, not growth vehicle.

Implication for 2026: Microsoft either accepts perception-reality gap and continues monetizing 14.1% share through enterprise integration, or launches campaign repositioning Copilot as innovation leader not just distribution beneficiary. Current trajectory: Microsoft wins market share, loses narrative presence.

The Measurement Infrastructure Crisis

Week 52 exposed fundamental market measurement breakdown.

Reddit r/claude post presented alternative market share data:

  • ChatGPT: 82.7% (vs First Page Sage 61.3%)
  • Gemini: 5.4% (vs 13.4%)
  • Perplexity: 2.0% (vs 6.4%)
  • Claude: 1.6% (vs 3.8%)
  • Copilot: 1.5% (vs 14.1%)

Separate "GenAI website traffic" data (December 2025):

  • ChatGPT: 68%
  • Gemini: 18.2%

Three datasets. Incompatible results. 20+ percentage point variances.

Cannot all be accurate. Different methodologies (search market share vs website traffic vs unspecified) produce fundamentally different market views. First Page Sage shows Microsoft second place (14.1%), Reddit data shows Microsoft fifth place (1.5%). First Page Sage shows Google third (13.4%), website traffic data shows Google second (18.2%). Every competitive analysis, strategic decision, and investment thesis built on measurement foundation producing contradictory results.

Week 52 revealed market size knowable (hundreds of millions of users) but market share unknowable (methodology determines outcome). All year-end "winner" declarations based on cherry-picked metrics and measurement approaches favoring declarant. Google's "comeback" uses benchmarks. OpenAI's "leadership" uses revenue. Claude's "momentum" uses quarterly growth. Microsoft absent because no methodology flatters Copilot position.

Revenue Growth Without Share Expansion: The OpenAI Model

The defining economic pattern of 2025: monetization acceleration independent of user base growth.

OpenAI's numbers:

  • 2023 revenue: $1 billion
  • 2025 revenue: $13 billion
  • Growth rate: 1,200%
  • Market share: 61.3% (unchanged for eight weeks)

Traditional technology economics assumed revenue growth required user base expansion. OpenAI demonstrated alternative model: convert existing users into higher-value customers. Enterprise API contracts, ChatGPT Team subscriptions, GPT-5 Thinking premium access, custom model training. Revenue per user increased 10x+ while total users remained static.

Competitive implication: market share battles matter less than monetization strategy. Google's +1.2 monthly point gain generates less revenue than OpenAI's per-user value expansion. Microsoft's 14.1% share undermonetized compared to ChatGPT's 61.3%. Claude's 14% quarterly growth creates enterprise value even at 3.8% consumer share. 2026 competition shifts from "acquire more users" to "extract more value from existing users." Share gains less important than revenue per user optimization.

The Competitive Landscape: Frozen Distribution, Fluid Narratives

Market share locked. Competitive positioning fluid.

Q4 2025 began Week 45 with frozen market share. Concluded Week 52 with identical distribution. Between: intense competitive activity.

Week 50: OpenAI ships GPT-5.2 after "code red" push, Google rolls out Gemini 3 Deep Think, wrongful death lawsuit filed, national AI framework announced.

Week 51: Three-horse race (OpenAI, Google, Anthropic) narrative solidifies excluding Microsoft, multiple analyses position Google as momentum player, competitive comparisons proliferate.

Week 52: Year-end retrospectives declare Google "comeback story," OpenAI revenue leader, Claude enterprise choice. Federal AI Executive Order issued. Gemini 3 Flash launched.

Competitive intensity peaked while market shares flatlined. Product launches, funding rounds, legal battles, regulatory interventions occurred without measurable market redistribution. Suggests consumer AI market operates on two parallel tracks: (1) frozen user distribution determined by first-mover advantage and platform lock-in, (2) fluid competitive positioning determined by benchmark performance, revenue growth, and narrative control.

Winners on Track 1 (market share): ChatGPT (61.3%), Microsoft Copilot (14.1%), Google Gemini (13.4%).

Winners on Track 2 (narrative positioning): Google (comeback story), OpenAI (revenue growth), Anthropic (enterprise trust).

Track 1 determines current revenue. Track 2 determines future valuation and investor confidence. Microsoft wins Track 1 but absent from Track 2. Google wins Track 2 despite third place Track 1 position.

Safety and Regulation: The Quiet Escalation

Q4 2025 safety developments:

Week 49: Character AI lawsuits (six families suing for predatory behavior, suicide allegations), political influence research (chatbots shift voter opinions), emotional support warnings (91% problematic responses).

Week 50: Wrongful death lawsuit against OpenAI/Microsoft (elderly user), national AI framework established.

Week 51: (No major safety developments)

Week 52: Federal AI Executive Order (EO 2025-12) issued.

Pattern: safety concerns escalated from isolated incidents (Week 49 Character AI) to demographic expansion (Week 50 elderly users) to federal regulatory response (Week 50 framework, Week 52 executive order). However, safety issues generated minimal market share impact. ChatGPT's 61.3% unchanged despite OpenAI wrongful death lawsuit. Character AI safety crisis didn't boost competitors. Regulatory interventions announced without visible user migration.

Suggests: (1) users unaware of safety concerns, (2) users aware but discount risk, or (3) switching costs exceed safety concerns. Regardless, safety liability and regulatory attention intensifying without market consequences. 2026 likely sees continued regulatory tightening (federal oversight, state regulations, international frameworks) while market shares remain stable. Safety becomes compliance cost rather than competitive differentiator.

What 2025 Revealed

About market maturity:

  1. Eight-week freeze validates mature market thesis (switching costs exceed capability improvements)
  2. First-mover advantage and platform lock-in determine distribution (ChatGPT's 61.3% impervious to competition)
  3. Product velocity doesn't translate to share gains (multiple major launches, zero market movement)
  4. Revenue growth possible without user expansion (OpenAI 1,200% revenue growth, static share)
  5. Market responds to ecosystem lock-in not marginal performance improvements (GPT-5.2 vs Gemini 3 Deep Think vs Claude Opus 4.5 functionally equivalent for most users)

About competitive dynamics:

  1. Three-horse race narrative (OpenAI, Google, Anthropic) excludes second-place player (Microsoft)
  2. Competitive positioning measured by momentum perception not current position
  3. Different victory metrics favor different players (benchmarks vs revenue vs growth rate)
  4. Narrative control matters as much as market share (Google "comeback" without gains)
  5. Enterprise and consumer markets operate independently (Claude enterprise strength, 3.8% consumer share)

About measurement infrastructure:

  1. Multiple methodologies produce incompatible results (20+ point variances between datasets)
  2. Weekly snapshots insufficient to capture slow monthly shifts (frozen data despite November movement)
  3. Market size knowable, market share unknowable (methodology determines outcome)
  4. All strategic analyses built on contested measurement foundation
  5. Industry lacks consensus data source (First Page Sage vs website traffic vs Reddit data)

About safety and regulation:

  1. Safety concerns escalate without market consequences (lawsuits don't trigger user migration)
  2. Federal government establishing regulatory infrastructure as market matures
  3. Regulatory attention follows market stabilization not market disruption
  4. Safety becomes compliance cost not competitive differentiator
  5. 2026 sees increased oversight without distribution changes

2026: The Year of Monetization

Expected developments:

Q1 2026:

  • CES 2026 announcements (January 7-10)
  • OpenAI revenue trajectory toward $20B+ annualized
  • Lawsuit discoveries and potential rulings
  • Federal AI framework implementation details
  • Possible Q4 2025/year-end user data releases

Q2-Q4 2026:

  • Monetization strategy differentiation (enterprise vs consumer vs API)
  • Revenue per user competition intensifies
  • Regulatory compliance becomes operational requirement
  • Market share distribution remains largely frozen
  • Competitive narratives shift to profitability and sustainable business models

Key questions for 2026:

  1. Will any analytics firm establish consensus market measurement methodology?
  2. Will OpenAI reach $20+ billion revenue while maintaining 61.3% share?
  3. Will Google translate "comeback" narrative into actual share gains?
  4. Will Microsoft Copilot enter competitive narratives or remain invisible despite second-place position?
  5. Will Claude's 14% quarterly growth continue or plateau?
  6. Will Perplexity's six lawsuits set legal precedents affecting all players?
  7. Will safety regulations impact market structure or remain compliance burden?
  8. Will enterprise and consumer markets remain disconnected or converge?
  9. Will revenue per user become primary competitive metric over market share?
  10. Will frozen market distribution (eight weeks) extend to full year (52 weeks)?

The 2025 Verdict

The consumer AI referral traffic market in 2025 reached maturity marked by frozen distribution, explosive revenue growth, and complete measurement consensus failure. ChatGPT's 61.3%, Microsoft Copilot's 14.1%, Google Gemini's 13.4%, Perplexity's 6.4%, and Claude's 3.8% shares remained unchanged for two months despite unprecedented product launches, competitive pressure, legal challenges, and regulatory interventions.

Market share froze. Revenue exploded. Narratives diverged. Measurement collapsed.

OpenAI demonstrated new economic model: 1,200% revenue growth without user base expansion. Google claimed "comeback" victory based on benchmark performance not market gains. Microsoft held second place but disappeared from competitive discussions. Anthropic positioned as enterprise choice despite smallest consumer share. Perplexity faced six lawsuits while others avoided legal exposure.

Week 52 exposed fundamental measurement breakdown: three datasets, 20+ percentage point variances, zero consensus. Every competitive analysis, investment decision, and strategic positioning built on contested foundation producing incompatible results. Market size knowable. Market share unknowable.

Final assessment: The consumer AI market in 2025 proved distribution matters more than capability, revenue growth possible without share expansion, competitive narratives operate independently from market reality, and measurement infrastructure inadequate for market tracking. ChatGPT won market share battle (61.3% locked). OpenAI won revenue battle ($13B with $20B trajectory). Google won perception battle ("comeback story"). Microsoft won nothing despite second place. Perplexity won litigation burden (six lawsuits). Claude won enterprise trust (3.8% consumer share).

2026 challenge: will frozen market distribution extend indefinitely, creating permanent first-mover advantage moat? Or will eight-week freeze prove temporary equilibrium before next redistribution? Cannot answer without reliable measurement infrastructure. Until analytics firms establish consensus methodology, market analysis remains informed speculation built on contradictory data.

📊 Data Update Note

The Executive Summary below reflects the most recent comprehensive market data update (Week 45 - November 7, 2025). Consumer market share and developer tool exposure data update monthly or when new authoritative sources publish. Week 47's strategic briefing focuses on major announcements and partnerships while maintaining this baseline context. This is not an error—market data stability over multiple weeks is itself a significant finding indicating mature, entrenched user preferences.

Executive Summary

Week 45 Summary
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Extreme Consumer Market Stability:

After five weeks without fresh data, new figures confirm a remarkably stable consumer market. ChatGPT edges up to 61.0% (+0.3 pts), Microsoft Copilot 14.1% (+0.1 pts), Google Gemini 13.4% (-0.1 pts), Perplexity 6.4% (-0.2 pts), and Claude AI 3.8% (+0.2 pts). Total market change: just 0.9 percentage points over five weeks. This indicates a mature market where user preferences are deeply entrenched.

💻
Developer Tool Exposure Data:

Stack Overflow survey data shows ChatGPT (81.7%) and GitHub Copilot (67.9%) lead in developer tool exposure—meaning percentage of developers who have used them, not market share. Google Gemini (47.4%), Claude Code (40.8%), and Microsoft Copilot (31.3%) follow. Critical caveat: This is global data from July 2025, measures exposure not primary usage, and allows multiple selections. GitHub Copilot maintains verified enterprise dominance with 20M users and 90% of Fortune 100.

🎯
Enterprise is the New Battleground:

OpenAI announces 1 million business customers milestone, calling itself the "fastest-growing business platform in history." Signs $38B AWS deal to diversify infrastructure beyond Microsoft. Anthropic counters with largest deployment to date: Cognizant rolling out Claude to 350,000 employees globally. Competition shifting from consumer features to massive enterprise contracts and strategic infrastructure partnerships.

🗺️
Google's Distribution Strategy:

Google integrates Gemini into Maps for AI-powered navigation, continuing its strategy of embedding AI into existing high-traffic products rather than competing for standalone chatbot market share. Leveraging ecosystem distribution to drive AI adoption through daily-use touchpoints.

📈
Claude's Steady Climb:

Claude AI maintains steady growth trajectory with +14% quarterly growth rate, highest among tracked platforms. Gains 0.2 points to reach 3.8% consumer market share. Positioned as strong challenger in premium quality segment despite remaining distant from top three leaders.

Market Maturity & Strategic Pivot: Week 45 reveals a consumer market that has fully matured—only 0.9 points of total movement over five weeks with ChatGPT's 61% dominance firmly established. The real action has moved to enterprise: OpenAI's 1M business customers and $38B AWS partnership, Anthropic's 350K employee Cognizant deployment, and Google embedding Gemini into Maps. Competition is no longer about winning consumer hearts with better features—it's about securing massive enterprise contracts, building infrastructure partnerships, and achieving distribution through ecosystem integration. The chatbot wars have evolved into the enterprise platform wars.

Current AI Referral Traffic Share (Consumer)

Pie chart showing Week 45 consumer AI chatbot market share: ChatGPT 61.8%, Microsoft Copilot 14.3%, Google Gemini 13.6%, Perplexity 6.5%, Claude AI 3.9%. Source: First Page Sage.
Consumer AI chatbot market share (Week 45, Nov 7, 2025) shows ChatGPT's commanding 61.8% lead. Total market change of just 0.9 points over 5 weeks confirms extreme stability.
#1 MARKET LEADER

ChatGPT

61.0%
📊 +0.3 pts (5 weeks)
🏆 Extending Market Lead
Excellent Confidence (9.0/10)
ChatGPT Logo
#2 ENTERPRISE STABLE

Microsoft Copilot

14.1%
📊 +0.1 pts (5 weeks)
🏢 Office 365 Integration
Excellent Confidence (9.0/10)
Microsoft Copilot Logo
#3 PLATFORM STABILITY

Google Gemini

13.4%
📊 -0.1 pts (5 weeks)
🗺️ Maps Integration Launch
Excellent Confidence (9.0/10)
Google Gemini Logo
#4 NICHE STABILITY

Perplexity

6.4%
📊 -0.2 pts (5 weeks)
🔍 AI Search Category Leader
Excellent Confidence (9.0/10)
#5 STEADY GROWTH

Claude

3.8%
📊 +0.2 pts (5 weeks)
💼 350K Cognizant Deployment
Excellent Confidence (9.0/10)
C

North American Consumer Market (Week 45 - Fresh Data After 5 Weeks):

ChatGPT ChatGPT: 61.0% (+0.3) Copilot Copilot: 14.1% (+0.1) Gemini Gemini: 13.4% (-0.1)
Perplexity: 6.4% (-0.2)
C
Claude: 3.8% (+0.2)
*Week 45 consumer data from First Page Sage (Nov 7, 2025). Total market change: 0.9 pts over 5 weeks. Confidence: 90.0/100. Highly stable market with entrenched user preferences.

Current AI Referral Traffic Share (Developer)

Developer Tool Exposure (NOT Market Share)

Based on Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025 (July 2025) measuring % of AI agent users who have used each tool. This is exposure data, not primary usage or market share. Data is global, 4+ months old, and allows multiple selections per respondent.

Critical Context: Precise developer tool market share cannot be calculated from publicly available data. We report exposure alongside verified enterprise metrics where available.

#1 WIDEST EXPOSURE

ChatGPT

81.7%
% of AI Agent Users Who Have Used (Stack Overflow Survey)
🌍 Broadest Developer Awareness
Moderate Confidence (Data 4+ months old)
ChatGPT Logo
#2 ENTERPRISE LEADER

GitHub Copilot

67.9%
% of AI Agent Users Who Have Used (Stack Overflow Survey)
💰 20M Users • $2B+ ARR
🏢 90% of Fortune 100 Companies
High Confidence (Verified Metrics)
#3 ECOSYSTEM PLAY

Google Gemini

47.4%
% of AI Agent Users Who Have Used (Stack Overflow Survey)
☁️ Google Cloud & Workspace Integration
Moderate Confidence (Data 4+ months old)
Google Gemini Logo
#4 STRONG PRESENCE

Claude Code

40.8%
% of AI Agent Users Who Have Used (Stack Overflow Survey)
💡 Quality-Focused Developer Tool
Moderate Confidence (Data 4+ months old)
C
#5 ESTABLISHED PLAYER

Microsoft Copilot

31.3%
% of AI Agent Users Who Have Used (Stack Overflow Survey)
🏢 Enterprise & M365 Integration
Moderate Confidence (Data 4+ months old)
Microsoft Copilot Logo
EMERGING CHALLENGER

Cursor

Not included in Stack Overflow survey but showing strong verified metrics: $500M ARR and 50% of Fortune 500 companies. Rapid growth from zero to major enterprise presence demonstrates emerging competitive threat to established players.
High Confidence (Verified Metrics)

Developer Tool Exposure Summary (Week 45 - Critical Caveats Apply):

Key Finding: ChatGPT (81.7%) and GitHub Copilot (67.9%) lead in tool exposure among AI agent users. However, exposure ≠ market share. GitHub Copilot maintains verified enterprise dominance with 20M users, $2B+ ARR, and 90% Fortune 100 penetration. Cursor emerges as challenger with $500M ARR and 50% Fortune 500 adoption. Google Gemini (47.4%), Claude Code (40.8%), and Microsoft Copilot (31.3%) show significant developer awareness. Critical limitation: This data measures breadth (who has tried tools) not depth (primary usage or revenue share).
*Data sources: Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025 (July 2025, 8,323 AI agent users, global), GitHub Octoverse 2025, Creator Economy analysis. This is tool exposure data (% who have used), NOT market share. Data is 4+ months old, global, and allows multiple selections. Precise developer tool market share cannot be calculated from publicly available data. Confidence: 75/100 for exposure data, High for verified enterprise metrics.

Platform Referral Behavior

Market Dominance + Enterprise Pivot

ChatGPT Analysis

Consumer market share extends to 61.0% (+0.3 pts over 5 weeks), demonstrating continued strength and sticky user behavior. Week 45 dominated by enterprise milestones: announces 1 million business customers, calling itself "fastest-growing business platform in history," and signs $38B AWS strategic partnership to diversify infrastructure beyond Microsoft. Extreme consumer market stability (only 0.9 pts total movement across all platforms over 5 weeks) indicates maturity, while enterprise announcements signal strategic pivot toward large-scale business deployments as primary growth driver.

Two-Front Dominance: Consumer market locked in at 61% with minimal volatility. Enterprise strategy accelerating with 1M business customers milestone and $38B AWS deal reducing Microsoft infrastructure dependency. Competition shifting from consumer features to massive enterprise contracts and strategic infrastructure partnerships. Market leader positioning enables aggressive enterprise expansion while maintaining consumer dominance.
🏆 Market + Enterprise Leader
ChatGPT Logo
Stable Across Markets

Microsoft Copilot Analysis

Consumer market share maintains 14.1% (+0.1 pts over 5 weeks) with Office 365 integration providing baseline stability through embedded productivity workflows. GitHub Copilot dominates professional developer market with 20M global users, $2B+ ARR, and 90% Fortune 100 penetration—clear enterprise leadership through distribution advantage. Stack Overflow survey shows 67.9% developer tool exposure (second only to ChatGPT's 81.7%). Quiet week with no major announcements suggests focus on existing customer base and product refinement.

Two-Market Stability: Consumer market steady but not growing. Developer market shows clear dominance through GitHub Copilot integration with GitHub/VSCode ecosystems—20M users and $2B+ ARR demonstrate distribution beats features. Defensive positioning in consumer, offensive success in developer tools. Mature market stability plays to Microsoft's ecosystem integration strengths.
🏢 Developer Market Leader
Microsoft Copilot Logo
Ecosystem Distribution

Google Gemini Analysis

Consumer market share holds 13.4% (-0.1 pts over 5 weeks), maintaining third position behind ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot. Major Week 45 announcement: Gemini integrated into Google Maps for AI-powered navigation, continuing strategy of embedding AI into existing high-traffic products rather than competing for standalone chatbot market share. Stack Overflow shows 47.4% developer tool exposure. Google ecosystem integration (Search, Workspace, Android, Maps) provides defensive moat and baseline engagement without aggressive standalone growth.

Distribution Over Disruption: Maps integration exemplifies strategy—leverage existing billions of users rather than fight for chatbot market share. Consumer stability driven by massive ecosystem touchpoints (Search, Gmail, Android, now Maps). Professional developer presence through Google Cloud Platform. Market position secure through distribution, not innovation. Defensive play working in mature market.
🗺️ Ecosystem Integration Play
Google Gemini Logo
Niche Resilience

Perplexity Analysis

Consumer market share at 6.4% (-0.2 pts over 5 weeks) as accuracy-focused AI search positioning maintains consistent niche despite minimal decline. Emphasis on cited information and source reliability continues attracting research-oriented users seeking reliable answers over conversational capabilities. No major announcements in Week 45. Stack Overflow shows 16.2% developer tool exposure. Extreme market stability (only 0.9 pts total movement across all platforms) demonstrates resilient differentiation strategy—specialized positioning viable in maturing market.

Differentiation Validated: Minor decline (-0.2 pts) over 5 weeks within extremely stable market proves specialized AI search category has loyal user base. Accuracy-first, citation-focused value proposition creates defensible niche that major platforms haven't fully addressed. Market maturity enables focused players to maintain positions alongside general-purpose giants. No growth, but survival in consolidated market is success.
🔍 AI Search Category Leader
Growth + Enterprise Push

Claude Analysis

Consumer market share reaches 3.8% (+0.2 pts over 5 weeks), showing highest quarterly growth rate at +14% Q-o-Q despite remaining in fifth position. Major Week 45 announcement: Anthropic signs largest enterprise deployment to date with Cognizant rolling out Claude to 350,000 employees globally—massive enterprise push matching OpenAI's strategy. Stack Overflow shows 40.8% developer tool exposure. Strong developer community loyalty and quality-focused positioning differentiate from growth-at-all-costs competitors. Enterprise pivot signals maturation.

Steady Growth + Enterprise Scale: Consumer growth trajectory strongest among top 5 (+14% Q-o-Q) despite small absolute share. Cognizant 350K employee deployment represents largest Anthropic enterprise deal and direct competition with OpenAI's enterprise push. Quality positioning attracts premium customers willing to pay for superior performance. Developer tool exposure (40.8%) shows strong technical community support. Quality over scale strategy working within niche.
💼 Quality + Enterprise Focus
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This Week’s Key Developments

Week 45 Key Developments
  • 📊
    Extreme Market Stability - Fresh consumer data after 5-week hiatus reveals remarkably stable market with only 0.9 percentage points total movement across all platforms. ChatGPT 61.0% (+0.3), Microsoft 14.1% (+0.1), Gemini 13.4% (-0.1), Perplexity 6.4% (-0.2), Claude 3.8% (+0.2). Market maturity confirmed with deeply entrenched user preferences and sticky behavior
  • ChatGPT
    OpenAI Enterprise Push - OpenAI announces 1 million business customers milestone (Nov 5), calling itself "fastest-growing business platform in history." Signs $38B AWS strategic partnership (Nov 4) to diversify infrastructure beyond Microsoft. Consumer market extends to 61.0%. Week 45 dominated by enterprise strategy—competition shifting from consumer features to massive business deployments
  • C
    Anthropic's Largest Deployment - Anthropic announces Cognizant partnership (Nov 4) rolling out Claude to up to 350,000 employees globally—largest enterprise deployment to date. Consumer share reaches 3.8% (+0.2, highest Q-o-Q growth at +14%). Matches OpenAI's enterprise push, signaling strategic pivot toward large-scale business contracts as primary growth driver
  • Google Gemini
    Maps Integration Launch - Google integrates Gemini into Maps for AI-powered navigation (Nov 6), continuing strategy of embedding AI into existing high-traffic products. Consumer share 13.4% (-0.1). Distribution through ecosystem rather than standalone chatbot competition—leverages billions of daily users across Search, Gmail, Android, Maps
  • Microsoft Copilot
    Developer Market Confirmed - Stack Overflow survey shows GitHub Copilot 67.9% developer tool exposure (second to ChatGPT's 81.7%). Verified metrics: 20M users, $2B+ ARR, 90% Fortune 100. Consumer 14.1% (+0.1). Distribution through GitHub/VSCode ecosystem drives developer dominance. Exposure ≠ market share—data measures breadth not depth
  • 📈
    Developer Tool Exposure Data - Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025 (July, 8,323 AI agent users): ChatGPT 81.7%, GitHub Copilot 67.9%, Google Gemini 47.4%, Claude Code 40.8%, Microsoft Copilot 31.3%, Perplexity 16.2%. Critical caveat: This is exposure (% who have used), NOT market share. Data is global, 4+ months old, allows multiple selections
  • Cursor's Verified Growth - Cursor maintains verified metrics: $500M+ ARR and 50% Fortune 500 adoption (not in Stack Overflow survey). Rapid growth from zero signals strong developer preference and bottom-up enterprise adoption. Emerging challenger to GitHub Copilot's developer market dominance despite limited exposure data
  • Perplexity Resilience - Consumer share 6.4% (-0.2 over 5 weeks) with accuracy-focused AI search positioning. Minimal decline within extremely stable market (0.9 pts total movement) validates differentiated category. Stack Overflow shows 16.2% developer exposure. Niche resilience proves specialized players can survive consolidation
  • 🎯
    Strategic Theme: Enterprise Wars - Week 45 defined by enterprise pivot: OpenAI's 1M customers + $38B AWS deal, Anthropic's 350K Cognizant deployment, Google's Maps integration. Consumer market stability (0.9 pts movement) indicates maturity. Competition shifting from consumer features to massive enterprise contracts, strategic infrastructure partnerships, and ecosystem distribution
  • 📊
    Methodology Evolution - Week 45 implements Methodology v2.0 FINAL: Separate consumer/developer leaderboards, verifiable data only, clear caveats on exposure vs market share, transparent confidence scoring (Consumer: 90/100, Developer: 75/100, Overall: 87/100). Developer data now reports tool exposure with critical limitations, not fabricated market share percentages

Methodology

Market Maturity Phase - Week 44

Methodology: Dual Leaderboard Structure + Verifiable Facts

Methodology Note: Week 44 continues the dual leaderboard approach, analyzing consumer and professional developer markets as separate segments with different leaders and dynamics. Developer analysis focuses on verifiable facts from primary sources.

Consumer Market Methodology:

Primary Data Source: First Page Sage market share data (last updated October 3, 2025). Five consecutive weeks of unchanged data interpreted as genuine market stability rather than measurement gap—consumer behavior changes slowly (monthly, not weekly). Scoring Factors: Traffic Data (45%), Growth Momentum (20%), Enterprise/Federal (20%), Strategic Positioning (10%), Developer Intelligence (5% - supporting analysis only).

Week 44 Consumer Market Share: ChatGPT 60.7%, Microsoft Copilot 14.0%, Google Gemini 13.5%, Perplexity 6.6%, Claude AI 3.6%. Overall consumer market confidence: 80.0/100. Data unchanged since Oct 3 indicates market maturity and sticky user preferences.

Professional Developer Market Methodology:

Verifiable Facts Approach: Professional developer market analysis focuses on confirmed metrics from primary sources. Unlike consumer market (First Page Sage provides clear market share), this segment lacks authoritative data for precise market share calculations. Report presents only confirmed data points.

Primary Data Sources:

  • GitHub Octoverse 2025 Report (November 1, 2025) - GitHub Copilot: 20M global users, 1M paid enterprise subscribers, $2B ARR, 90% Fortune 100 penetration. Confidence: Very High
  • Creator Economy AI Coding Wars Analysis (October 8, 2025) - Cursor: $500M+ ARR, 50% Fortune 500 penetration. Confidence: High
  • JetBrains State of Developer Ecosystem 2025 (October 15, 2025) - 24,534 developers surveyed: 85% use AI tools, 62% use AI coding assistants, 15% non-adopters. Note: Measures general AI adoption, not specific tool market share. Confidence: Very High
Confirmed Data: GitHub Copilot has largest verified user base (20M globally) and highest enterprise penetration (90% Fortune 100). Cursor is fastest-growing challenger ($500M+ ARR). 85% of developers use AI tools. Data Gaps: Precise market share percentages for most tools, active user counts beyond Copilot, North America-specific data.

Three Distinct Markets: Week 44 confirms market segmentation: (1) Consumer Market - ChatGPT dominates (60.7%), characterized by brand recognition and sticky behavior. (2) Professional Developer Market - GitHub Copilot leads based on confirmed metrics (20M users, 90% Fortune 100). (3) API Routing Market - xAI leads (30.8% on OpenRouter) but heavily distorted by free tiers and automation.

Market Maturity Indicators: Five consecutive weeks of consumer stability (ChatGPT 60.7%, Microsoft Copilot 14.0%, Google Gemini 13.5%, Perplexity 6.6%, Claude 3.6%). User preferences have solidified. Quiet week for major announcements signals consolidation phase with established players focusing on execution.

Strategic Developments (Week 44): OpenAI announces ChatGPT Go free for one year in India (Oct 27)—geographic expansion as North American market matures. Character.AI bans users under 18 effective November 25 (Oct 29)—highlights growing AI safety regulation. Quiet week domestically with no major product launches from leading platforms.

Dual Leaderboard
Consumer + Developer segments
Consumer Confidence
80.0/100 (mature, stable)
Note: Week 44 continues dual leaderboard approach with consumer and professional developer markets analyzed separately. Developer analysis focuses on verifiable facts from primary sources. Methodology will continue to evolve in future reports.

Sources and Citations

Week 45 Sources & Data Analysis

Fresh Consumer Data + Developer Tool Exposure

📊 Extreme Market Stability Confirmed (November 7, 2025):
Fresh data after 5-week hiatus: ChatGPT 61.0% (+0.3), Microsoft 14.1% (+0.1), Gemini 13.4% (-0.1), Perplexity 6.4% (-0.2), Claude 3.8% (+0.2). Total market change: 0.9 percentage points
✓ Remarkably stable market with deeply entrenched user preferences. Maturity phase confirmed
OpenAI OpenAI Enterprise Milestones (November 4-5, 2025):
1 million business customers announced (Nov 5), "fastest-growing business platform in history." Signs $38B AWS strategic partnership (Nov 4) to diversify infrastructure
✓ Competition shifting from consumer features to massive enterprise deployments and infrastructure partnerships
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Anthropic's Largest Deployment (November 4, 2025):
Cognizant partnership rolling out Claude to 350,000 employees globally—largest Anthropic enterprise deployment to date. Consumer share 3.8% (+0.2, +14% Q-o-Q)
✓ Matches OpenAI's enterprise push. Highest quarterly growth rate among top 5 platforms
Google Google Maps Integration (November 6, 2025):
Gemini integrated into Google Maps for AI-powered navigation. Consumer share 13.4% (-0.1). Ecosystem distribution strategy over standalone chatbot competition
✓ Leverages billions of daily users across Search, Gmail, Android, Maps for AI adoption
💻 Developer Tool Exposure Data (July 2025):
Stack Overflow survey (8,323 AI agent users): ChatGPT 81.7%, GitHub Copilot 67.9%, Gemini 47.4%, Claude Code 40.8%, Microsoft Copilot 31.3%, Perplexity 16.2%
⚠️ CRITICAL: This is exposure (% who have used), NOT market share. Data is global, 4+ months old, allows multiple selections
Microsoft GitHub Copilot Verified Metrics (November 1, 2025):
20M global users, $2B+ ARR, 90% Fortune 100 penetration (GitHub Octoverse 2025). Consumer market 14.1% (+0.1). Developer exposure 67.9%
✓ Distribution through GitHub/VSCode ecosystem drives enterprise developer dominance
Cursor Verified Growth (October 8, 2025):
$500M+ ARR, 50% Fortune 500 adoption (Creator Economy AI Coding Wars Analysis). Not included in Stack Overflow survey
✓ Rapid growth from zero signals strong developer preference. Emerging challenger to GitHub Copilot
Perplexity Niche Resilience (November 7, 2025):
Consumer share 6.4% (-0.2 over 5 weeks) with accuracy-focused AI search positioning. Developer exposure 16.2%
✓ Minimal decline within extremely stable market validates differentiated niche category
📊 Consumer Traffic Data Sources (Primary - 90/100 Confidence):
First Page Sage (Nov 7, 2025)SimilarWebExploding Topics
Fresh consumer market data after 5-week hiatus. US market share from reliable traffic analysis
✓ Excellent data freshness (2 days old). High confidence in consumer market metrics
💻 Developer Intelligence (Mixed - 75/100 Confidence):
Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025 (July 2025)GitHub Octoverse 2025Creator Economy Analysis
Tool exposure data from Stack Overflow (global, 4+ months old). Verified enterprise metrics where available
⚠️ Exposure ≠ market share. Data limitations acknowledged. Precise developer market share unavailable from public sources
💼 Strategic Developments (High Confidence - 85/100):
OpenAI: 1M Business CustomersReuters: OpenAI-AWS DealAnthropic: Cognizant PartnershipGoogle: Maps Integration
Enterprise partnerships, infrastructure deals, product integrations, and strategic positioning shifts
✓ Week 45 dominated by enterprise strategy announcements from primary sources
📈 Methodology v2.0 FINAL Implementation:
Full Methodology Documentation
Separate consumer/developer leaderboards. Verifiable data only. Clear caveats on limitations. Transparent confidence scoring (Overall: 87/100)
✓ Developer data now reports tool exposure with critical limitations, not fabricated market share

Week 45 Market Intelligence Summary: Fresh consumer data confirms extreme stability (0.9 pts total change over 5 weeks, confidence 90/100). Developer tool exposure data from Stack Overflow (confidence 75/100) shows ChatGPT (81.7%) and GitHub Copilot (67.9%) lead awareness, though exposure ≠ market share. Strategic theme: enterprise wars—OpenAI's 1M customers + $38B AWS deal, Anthropic's 350K Cognizant deployment, Google's Maps integration. Competition shifting from consumer features to massive enterprise contracts. Methodology v2.0 FINAL implemented with transparent data quality assessment.

View Previous Reports:
AI Referral Traffic Intelligence in North America - 11/03/2025
AI Referral Traffic Intelligence in North America - 10/27/2025
AI Referral Traffic Intelligence in North America - 10/20/2025
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This report was compiled by Plate Lunch Collective, a boutique marketing agency and consultancy based in Hawaii that specializes in retrieval layer optimization — including Answer Engine Optimization (AEO), Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), and Large Model Optimization (LMO).

Questions, feedback, or have a data source we should know about? Drop us a line — aloha@platelunchcollective.com